Near the end of his life, the great 5
th century Church Father, Augustine,
reviewed what he had taught as a Christian theologian.
From that review, he produced a series of
writings he called his recantations, in which he highlighted the theological
error he once taught and how he had come to recant of that error by his more
mature understanding of scripture.
Augustine’s recantations set down a precedent that all Christians should
follow, in that all Christians should be prepared to recognize, acknowledge,
and recant of teaching that is not sustained by the Holy Bible.
Well, I am here to state that I have my own confessions to make. Though it is a humbling experience, I believe
it is one that is needed, and one that has been a long time coming. What I need to confess is that I was a King
James Version Only advocate. I once
believed, for nearly a decade, that the only Bible I could call God’s word was
the King James Bible. I believed and
taught with voracious insistence that the KJV was the only reliable translation
in the English language, because it was translated by the godliest of
translators from the best Greek manuscripts.
I believed the King James alone, out of all other English translations,
had God’s hand of providence upon it and claimed that this was demonstrated by
the fact that God blessed it in so many amazing ways. Anyone who would dare to challenge my convictions
was ignorant of the facts, and I would not hesitate to regale them with the
truth. Moreover, any person who would
have the audacity to actually suggest that the KJV could be better translated
at such and such a verse, and would appeal to a modern version as an
alternative reading to the KJV, was a person who was
close to being an apostate. If anything,
this person was blind to the truth of how heretics had corrupted the original
language texts from which the modern versions are translated, and failed to
realize how unbelievers and unorthodox scholars were primarily responsible for
their transmission. The modern versions
were Bibles that altered God’s Word and perverted the true doctrines of the
faith.
Now, the question is rightly asked by the reader: how did this belief develop in your
mind, Fred? What was the road that led
you down the path of becoming a KJV only (KJVO) advocate and how did you depart
from it? Perhaps it will be helpful for me try to briefly summarize it.
The Lord was pleased to save me in the final week of my freshman year of college. I had been raised a Church going kid that
spent a lot of time involved with Church related activities that I equated with
true spirituality. Activities like, leadership in my youth group, singing in
the choir, or faithful attendance to mid-week Church services. Then, God graciously opened my eyes to see
that I was an unspiritual hypocrite who had no relationship with Jesus Christ
at all. When the Lord truly saved me, I
immediately began to grow in my love for Him.
Church became more than just a meeting place where I hung out with my
friends. It was now where I gathered
with God’s people to worship the living God and hear His Word preached. I loved Bible studies and devoured the
supplemental quarterlies provided by my Church’s denomination. That first summer of my salvation was an
exciting time in my life.
When I returned for my sophomore year of college, I became involved with a weekly
Bible study with a group of like-minded folks.
We would meet to study the Bible, discuss theology, pray, and even
street evangelize on occasions. The
fellow who hosted these weekly gatherings often bought large quantities of
books he believed to be beneficial for other Christians and he would give them
away. One of those books he happened to
give away was written by a pastor in Oklahoma named Gary Flynt. His book was entitled, The Modern
Versions: To Be or Not To Be?, and in it, he argued that modern Bible
versions like the New American Standard, the New International, and the New
King James, corrupted God’s word to one degree or another, and the only English
translation that was truly reliable was the King James Version.
This was the first time I had ever encountered the KJVO debate against modern translations, and this
pastor made a rather compelling case.
One chapter in pastor Flynt’s book particularly struck a cord with
me. It addressed the issue of alleged
biblical contradictions in the text of scripture. The chapter pointed out some specific
examples, and then provided working solutions to these “contradictions” from
the biblical text. I was pleasantly
encouraged to read the pastor’s study on these various problem texts, because
my Ryrie Study Bible never offered any biblical solutions to these alleged
contradictions. My study Bible, for the
most part, always concluded they were copyist errors, errors that occur due to
mistakes by scribes as the text of scripture is copied repeatedly from one
generation to the next.
I was so moved by how the pastor upheld the integrity of scripture (at least in my
mind), that I tracked down his phone number and gave him a call. I found out from our conversation that the
chapter on copyist errors was based upon a series of articles written by a
physician in New Zealand. The pastor
told me he had photocopies of several articles written by this physician
dealing with many other problem texts. I
had him send me some copies, as well as a list of authors who also had written
on the Bible version debate. I quickly
began to amass a library of KJVO materials.
I obtained books by Edward Hills, Wilbur Pickering, D.A. Waite, Barry
Burton, William P. Grady, Samuel Gipp, and the infamous Peter Ruckman, not to
mention a host of other lesser-known writers.
As I read through these works, I became, what I thought to be,
“enlightened” to the seriousness of defending God’s word against the
accusations of false teachers, heretics, and liberal Bible correctors who
desired to steal my Bible away from me and the Christian Church.
A few other friends of mine were also inspired by pastor Flynt’s book and joined me in my
KJVO crusade. We quickly became a group of obnoxious know-it-alls that sought
to expose unbelief in God’s Word and to dispel the ignorance of those who were
unfamiliar with the importance of the Bible version controversy. Because of that, we became a dreaded pest at
our college group Bible studies and other Church gatherings. For instance, we took it upon ourselves to
buttonhole our friends at Church who read a different translation other than
the KJV. We would show them verse
comparison charts that revealed how the modern versions degraded the deity of
Christ or watered down the gospel in some way or another. During Bible studies, I would interrupt the
teacher and point out how the modern versions corrupted a verse we happened to
be studying. After these Bible studies,
during our fellowship time, I would pull aside any new members of our college
group and preach to them my KJVO beliefs, challenging them to put away their
modern “perversions” and read the Word of God as it is contained in the
KJV.
A particular shining moment during my time as a KJVO advocate was when I talked
our college pastor into allowing a short, informal debate to take place in our
fellowship group on the subject of Bible versions. The debate was between me, and a fellow KJVO
friend, and two guys who tired of our “onlyism” rhetoric. Each side had about 15 minutes to present
their material and to defend against the others. My friend and I trounced our opponents,
primarily because they failed to adequately prepare for the debate, as well as
lacked the sophistication to persuasively argue against us. I viewed the encounter as a victory for the
Lord and it only served to puff me up more in my obnoxious
self-righteousness.
As I prepared to graduate college, I desired to attend seminary, and the seminary I wanted to
attend was not KJVO. In fact, one of the
NT professors I was to sit under had been a key translator on the New American
Standard translating committee. After I
arrived and started classes, I persisted in my KJVO beliefs; only here, I was
not as vocal. My KJV convictions were
mostly expressed by my biting, critical remarks I would write in the margin of
my class syllabi when a passing comment pointed out errors in the text of the
King James Bible. Sometimes I had the
opportunity to share my KJV onlyism with other fellow seminarians. They were actually stunned that I would hold
to such a bizarre understanding concerning the Bible and at the same time
attend our seminary. Most of my friends
never pressed the issue with me, and marked my beliefs up to my personal
eccentricities. I in turn never pressed
the issue with them either, but concluded that they were just blinded by the
love for “scholarship” and made that scholarship, as well as themselves, the
final authority over God’s Word. The
Lord would have to convict them about this, not me.
Then, in 1993, my KJV only perspective began to change, because that was the year New
Age Bible Versions was published.
The author, Gail Riplinger, gathered all the threads of knowledge
pertaining to textual criticism her degree in interior design provided, and
with a skillful use of ellipsises, masterfully wove together scholarly
ineptitude, twisted exegesis, conspiracy theories, her personal revelations
from God, illogical comparison charts (KJV advocates love comparison charts),
distorted fact and a sinister red and black cover, to produce a hideous
literary tapestry. Even though her work
would eventually be renounced by many of her fellow KJVO advocates, out of
either sheer embarrassment or the fact that they were initially confused that
“Gail” was really a woman, Ms. Riplinger single handedly raised the shrill
argumentation of KJV onlyism to a crescendo of symphonic levels of
dissonance. Of course, when I first
read Ms. Riplinger’s book, I thought she offered some of the most impacting
research to date pertaining to the Bible version debate; a sad testimony to my
lack of discernment as a young seminary student. New Age Bible Versions was nearly 700
pages thick, with 50 pages of copious footnotes that demonstrated that Ms.
Riplinger had exhaustively documented her sources. I remember thinking to myself as I was
reading the book that her argumentation was irrefutable. Who could sincerely deny what she was
stating?
A short time later, however, my opinion of Ms. Riplinger and her book took a down
turn. In her book, she provided a rather
lengthy, biographical discussion of Drs. Brooke F. Westcott and John A. Hort,
the two 19th century textual critics. I was thoroughly interested in her research,
because I was taught by my KJVO literature that these two men were solely
responsible for all of the theological ills and moral depravity that has
blanketed the 20th century Church and it is all due to their Revised
Version they published in the 1880s.
According to Ms. Riplinger, these two men were secretly involved with
séances, necromancy, satanic philosophy clubs, and conspired together to usher
in the new age of Aquarius. When they
were not dancing around a sacrificial altar in sheep leggings, they dabbled in
NT textual criticism as a hobby. Their
purpose was to slyly introduce their antichrist, new age doctrines, by duping
Christian scholarship into believing the Greek text of the NT needed to be
revised with older manuscripts closer to the original autographs and that God’s
people would be served better if the King James Bible was replaced with an
updated version translated from their revised Greek NT. Being the devilish foxes that they were,
Westcott and Hort played down the fact that the older and so-called better
manuscripts are from Alexandria, Egypt, and were actually produced by another
secret new ager, Origin. Because modern
day evangelicals are so enamored with appearing to be intelligent scholars,
they allowed themselves to be brainwashed with the textual theories of these
two demonic hypnotists, and in turn opened the flood gate to a deluge of new
age Bible versions, hence, the title of Ms. Riplinger’s book.
To her detriment, Ms. Riplinger heavily footnotes her research. It would have served her well to have known
that books with excessive and superfluous footnotes have the possibility of
quickly sinking the personal credibility of an author. The simple reason being is that if anyone
actually takes the time to double-check the accuracy of those footnotes, the
author’s bias is exposed and it becomes readily apparent that he or she is
selectively abusing sources to affirm that bias. This is what happened with Ms. Riplinger. The 50 plus pages of endnotes that represents
her “exhaustive documentation” is really just window dressing to pass her off
as a reputable historian and textual scholar to lend credibility for her kooky
new age conspiracy theory. She must have
assumed that her readers would be so overwhelmingly impressed by the amount of
footnote citation that they would believe she knew what she was writing about,
and never bother to take the time to check her sources. Ashamedly, I was one of those impressed by
her footnotes, but thankfully, I had a resource that is not available to the
many individuals misguided by the falsehoods passed along by Ms. Riplinger’s
book: access to a seminary library that contained the complete works of
Westcott and Hort.
When I went to the library to cross-reference Ms. Riplinger’s citations with the actual books she quotes, my original
intentions was to find more ammunition for my arsenal of KJVO polemics. Yet, it became painfully obvious after I
looked up the first two or three examples that she had wrenched the comments of
these men out of context. In fact, she
so twisted what Westcott and Hort actually wrote, that she could be sued for
libel if it were not for the fact that they are unable take her to court. Rather than being new age mystics who sought
to inject pantheism into the Bible with their textual criticism, I was stunned
to discover that these two men were a part of the handful of conservative
theologians that withstood the encroaching rationalistic liberalism of the 19th
century. They were far from being the
Bible tampering gremlins painted by Ms. Riplinger in her book, and they
consistently defended the inspiration, preservation, authority and inerrancy of
scripture, as well as the virgin birth, deity, and resurrection of Jesus
Christ.[1]
Now, a person would think that uncovering such a spectacular display of fraud would
cause me to seriously re-evaluate my King James only beliefs, but that was not
to be. Soon after New Age Bible
Versions started its stir throughout Christian circles, several KJV only
demagogues released their scathing critiques of Ms. Riplinger’s book,
renouncing it with descriptive words like, “sensationalistic,” “illogical,” and
“poorly documented.” For the time being, their damage control helped to steady
my heart, because they confirmed what I had concluded about the reliability of
Ms. Riplinger and her book, and they assured me that she did not represent the
mainstream of King James Only belief.
Thatassurance, however, was only a temporary fix, because in the spring of 1995,
primarily motivated by the negativity generated by Ms. Riplinger’s book,
apologist James White released The King James Only Controversy. This was the first substantive book length
rebuttal of KJV onlyism that forced KJV advocates into a defensive position.
[2]
Contrary to the authors who wrote the KJVO
publications with which I was familiar, Dr. White offered intelligence and
provided some rather compelling answers to their rhetoric. My reaction to his book was that of a pure
KJV advocate: I believed James White
represented the typical, compromising scholarship that unquestionably accepts
the naturalistic humanist approach to textual criticism that leaves the
Christian Church without a reliable and trustworthy Bible. I read his book at least twice and personally
filled my copy with cutting remarks regarding his scholarship and ad hominem
attacks against his character.
Yet,it was not Mr. White’s book that led me to further re-evaluation of my KJVO
beliefs. It was the apparent duplicity
in the many KJVO rebuttals of his book.
The reason was that the same KJVO advocates who were critical of Gail
Riplinger a year earlier with their reviews of New Age Bible Versions,
utilized her similar erroneous argumentation with their criticism of Mr.
White’s The King James Only Controversy.
For example, David Cloud wrote a series of articles called Examining
The King James Only Controversy[3]
that were meant to expose the evangelical compromise and re-treaded arguments
against the KJV presented in Mr. White’s book.
The problem, however, is that Mr. Cloud builds his argumentation upon
the same conspiratorial philosophy in his critique, as Ms. Riplinger did in her
book. He passes along the KJVO urban
legend about “secret” heretics smuggling their heresies into the stream of
Greek texts that underlie the modern versions and does a similar cut and paste
job when he quotes from the works of Drs. Westcott and Hort in order to make
them out as sinister corrupters of the Bible.
He even goes on to insinuate that Desiderius Erasmus, the 16th
century Roman Catholic scholar who edited the first Greek text the King James
translators would utilize, was really an anachronistic fundamentalist
Baptist. These desperate responses to
Mr. White’s book were beginning to bring my KJV onlyism to wane. I even listened with agonizing embarrassment
to a radio discussion in which D. A. Waite, a KJV promoter and self-proclaimed
president of the Dean Burgon Society, bungled his way through defending his KJV
position by dodging questions asked of him by James White.[4] I was beginning to wonder if there was any
KJV advocate who could provide a credible defense of his position without
appealing to baseless conspiracy theories and engaging in historical
revisionism. I increasingly felt like
one of those gullibly naive persons who can be persuaded to give his money to
con artists.
As I wrestled with the intellectual consternation surrounding my KJV onlyism, I was also becoming
aware of a couple of other problem areas inherent to KJV onlyism as a
system. First, there is the vitriolic
tone that is practically ubiquitous in all KJV only literature. This tone takes the shape of angry and vicious
slander against the character of anyone who would dissent from the opinion of
KJVO advocates and dare to challenge their core presuppositions. The person who boldly withstands them, will
be called a Bible rejecter, corrector, or denier; equated with an atheist,
humanist or worse yet, a Roman Catholic Jesuit; and, as if those designations
are not strong enough, the person’s Christian testimony is questioned and he is
told that he is an apostate from the true faith. The sad reality is that these KJVO advocates
actually believe it is their Christian duty to hurl ungodly accusations and
call their detractors names. They are
under the delusion that such harshness somehow honors God, believing they are
akin to modern day prophets.
The most insidious example of such crudeness comes from the regular diatribes of Peter Ruckman. He has personally anathematized every pastor,
Bible college, theological seminary, and Christian professor, both conservative
and liberal, in the entire United States of America during the last 20 plus
years with his monthly Bible Bulletin, all in the name of defending his KJVO
beliefs. When I was immersed in KJV
onlyism, I was troubled by this incendiary rhetoric, and even though Ruckman
was not a favored KJV hero of mine, I did emulate his style against my
detractors, but in a milder manner of condemnation. Eventually, like the revelation I had
regarding the lives of Westcott and Hort, I began to read what those authors
actually wrote who are often demonized by KJVO publications. I discovered that they were not denying the
Bible, and from my vantage point, they were much more Christ-like with the
expression of their opinions toward those who disagreed with them and attacked
their character. I even had the
opportunity to personally meet some of these individuals, like James White, and
they were nothing like the truth hating apostates frequently lampooned by KJVO
advocates in their books and articles.
Then a second, more important problem area with KJV onlyism, was that I began noticing their
terrible reputation for doing poor Bible study.
I was growing in my personal understanding of the Bible with
hermeneutics, exegesis and historical theology, and the one thing that is
needed for any meaningful Bible study is to read the biblical text with in its
intended context. King James only
advocates often fail miserably with these disciplines, and the more I matured
in my ability to accurately study the Bible, their reputation for deplorable
theology became even more pronounced.
This was especially noticeable as my careful study of God’s Word was
leading me to embrace the doctrines of grace, what is also known as the five
points of Calvinism. One thing I know
for sure is that KJVO advocates are practically all unified around their utter
contempt and hatred of Calvinism. In
fact, the jumbled mass of historic revisionism, torturous exegesis, and
character assassination passed along in their publications as soundly refuting
the theology of Calvinism, rivals similar twisted information used with their
defense of KJV onlyism.
Some of the KJVO comments against Calvinism fall into the realm of pure fantasy.
Gail Riplinger, for instance, levels one ridiculous slur against
Calvinism, calling it a satanic “five pointed pentagram.” I can only assume that the many “satanic”
Calvinists who helped to translate the King James Bible had no influence upon
their final, inspired work. The most
monstrous example is the ugly stepsister to New Age Bible Versions,
birthed by KJVO advocate, Larry Vance.
He has written what can be considered the KJVO Titanic of all books
aimed at the theology of Calvinism entitled, The Other Side of Calvinism. He attempts to navigate his book through a
treacherous sea of historic fact and textual exegesis, but they fatally
broadside his sophomoric argumentation from the very first chapter and sink his
reputation as a credible scholar. An
amusing example of how Mr. Vance plunges the great depths of absurdity is when
he appeals to numerology in order to prove Calvinism is a theology that kills. Calvinism has five major points, proclaims
Vance. The number “5” is the number of
death (the word “death” having 5 letters), and that can only mean Calvinism
brings death. Who can stand against such
withering logic? Of course, a person has
to wonder if Mr. Vance has noticed that the name “Jesus” has five letters, as
well as “Vance.”
Yet, for the sake of fairness, I must point out the handful of KJVO advocates who do not engage in
this type of clownish buffoonery when they write against Calvinism. D. A. Waite, David Cloud, and other
“scholarly” KJVO advocates have attempted to offer plausible critiques, but
sadly, their fundamentalist traditions cripple their ability to interact
reasonably with Calvinistic theology and to provide rebuttals with accurate
textual exegesis.
In time, all of my emerging difficulties with KJV onlyism came to bear upon my soul. I would like to say that it happened quickly,
but it can be a slow process to wean a person off bad teaching. There is a lot of personal pride
involved. When you have believed
something with strong conviction for such a long time, those beliefs take deep
root, and to be told you are wrong about those beliefs only serves to stir
resentment toward the accuser.
Thankfully, God was gracious and I was raised in Missouri; I wanted to
be shown the proof of my convictions, not take a person’s word for it. When I went to seek out the proof for my King
James Only beliefs, I discovered that there was none. What I found out was startling for me: KJV
onlyism begins with the conclusion that the King James Version is the Word of
God, and then re-interprets the historical evidence to support that
conclusion. Sadly, they call this
approach to the Bible as “having faith.”
However, my quest revealed to me that it is a blind faith, because KJVO
advocates stubbornly refuse to acknowledge the many truths witnessing against
their core presuppositions. The
conspiratorial heretics KJVO advocates say altered the Alexandrian manuscripts
that are a key component to the Greek texts of modern versions never really
existed. The King James translators were
just normal guys and were no more providentially guided by God as the textual
scholars living in other parts of Europe at that time, or that followed them in
the centuries to come. There is not one
pristine line of Greek manuscripts that represent the providentially preserved
Word of God, nor is there a line of good Bible versions that God divinely
directed to end with the purified King James Version. It is true that God calls us to have faith,
but our faith is grounded upon objective truth.
We are not to have faith in contrived and subjective speculations, which
is what KJV onlyism is ultimately founded upon.
Since my departure from King James Onlyism, I have become a favored object of cruel mocker by KJVO
advocates. I have been told that I no
longer have a Bible that I can believe and that I trust my own opinions over
the scripture. I have been called a
Bible rejecter, because in my discussion with KJVO advocates, I have pointed
out the examples of poor translation often found in the King James
Version. A few people have called me a
Roman Catholic, Jesuit infiltrator, because I am withholding God’s Word from
the common people. Then, a handful of people
accuse me of lying, and say that I never held to King James Onlyism, because if
I had, I would never have departed.
This, of course, is a similar slur leveled by Muslim apologists against
former Muslims who left Islam for Christianity.
In spite of all of the ridicule, I wear those remarks, and the many
others like them, with pride. I even
hope that one day in the future I can be added to Peter Ruckman’s Hall of
Apostasy by being named in his Bible Bulletin.
During my first semester as a seminarian, when my KJVO advocacy was in full bloom, I
entered into a debate on Bible translations with an older seminarian after a
Bible study I attended one evening. His
personality already rubbed me the wrong way, so our discussion on the subject
was more tense than normal. At the
conclusion, we had to agree to disagree, but I never forgot his words to
me. He basically said, “Fred, you’re an
honest guy and a good student of God’s Word.
I do not believe you will be a King James advocate 10 years from now.” My face became grim, and I defiantly affirmed
that I would be. It is truly God’s grace
that I can say that he was right!